

As our world changes more rapidly than ever, from climate impacts to new technologies to narrowing civic spaces, land rights advocacy faces fresh challenges and opportunities. I am pleased to share Landesa’s new strategic plan and vision for 2025-27: a response to our changing world that embodies our core values—Adaptive, Bold, Collaborative—and reflects an approach that has served us for more than 40 years.
Landesa’s new strategic plan will enable us to prioritize those areas of work that maximize our impact. It will devolve more authority to local leaders in our offices across Africa and Asia. And it will ensure that we do more work through partnerships and collective efforts, strengthening our collaborations with adjacent sectors like conservation, agriculture, forestry, fisheries, women’s rights, and Indigenous People’s rights.
Our vision has always been to change systems through legal reforms. This strategic plan compels us to be more thoughtful about how systems change happens and to consider a broader range of interventions to ensure that legal reforms lead to tangible benefits in people’s lives. Again, this will require a broader range of partnerships aimed at supporting the work of local advocates and strengthening the land rights sector generally.
We are grateful for your commitment to Landesa’s mission and solidarity on this journey. We invite you to explore our 2024 annual report, which describes our accomplishments from the past year. Thank you for being a part of our work in pursuit of shared prosperity and a healthy planet through secure land rights.
With gratitude,
Progressive laws in Tanzania declare equal land rights for women and men. But in many pastoral communities, long-upheld traditions, customs, and practices supplant these laws and marginalize women in matters of land access. Community and family decision-making seldom includes women’s voices.
This year, Stand for Her Land Tanzania—one of ten national Coalitions in the global campaign for women’s land rights—trained community members from six pastoral and agricultural villages in gender-transformative approaches to drive change. Three hundred and twenty participants, including traditional leaders, grassroots women, young people, local government officials, and other influential figures— more than half of whom were women—learned about women’s land rights as enshrined in the law, land governance and decision-making, and the importance of gender equality and justice. These new women’s land rights champions developed action plans with commitment to dismantle socio-cultural barriers that restrict women’s access to land in their communities and will work alongside Stand for Her Land Tanzania to advocate for women’s land rights and inclusion in land governance.

One of the world’s largest gold mines lies in the remote Papua Region of Indonesia—home to six million Indigenous Peoples who depend on their land for food, protection, and livelihoods. Despite having stewarded their land for generations, these communities lack formal rights to their land, leaving them ill-equipped to protect it against encroachment from gold mining, copper mining, irregular logging, and more.
In February, Indonesia’s Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning passed a new regulation—drafted with Landesa as lead advisor—to protect the land rights of the more than 50 million Indigenous Peoples nationwide. In the remote provinces of Papua, Landesa is beginning to support the bottom-up, gender-sensitive, and inclusive customary land registration following the enactment of this new regulation to ensure affected communities understand the advantages, risks, and decision-making involved. In an unprecedented effort, this customary land registration will also protect climate-critical mangrove forests over which communities will ultimately hold formal rights and agency.
In East Africa, land means food, dignity, and peace. Yet too many smallholder farmers and pastoralists —and particularly women in these communities— lack secure rights to their land. Landesa works in Kenya and Rwanda to transform the complex systems that result in weak land rights for millions of rural residents and grow an environment where communities can invest in their future.
Landesa’s holistic approach addresses land reform at a variety of levels to create lasting change. In Kenya, Landesa works with the Ministry of Lands to accelerate implementation of the Community Land Act and reform policies to improve smallholder farmers’ access to land administration services. This year, the Multi-Stakeholder Platform, a regular convening of 30 government representatives, grassroots women, youth, smallholder farmers, and civil society organizations launched by Landesa and Kenya Land Alliance, contributed to the review of Kenya’s draft National Land Policy and implementation of the women’s land rights agenda. At the community level, in an effort scalable nationwide, Landesa trained 260 paralegals in three counties on land succession. More than half of these newly minted paralegals are women.
In Rwanda, Landesa provided technical and financial support to the Ministry of Environment to develop a Prime Minister's Order relating to protection, conservation, and efficient use of land. Landesa collaborated with the National Land Authority to sensitize 2,115 land administration duty bearers—42% of whom were women—on land law and land-related disputes. Landesa also worked with the Rwanda Agriculture and Animal Resources Development Board to incorporate inclusive and secure land rights for smallholder farmers in agricultural productivity initiatives.

KAKAMEGA, KENYA. Dimitila Azangala (right) stands with Aggrey Majimbo, the paralegal who helped her protect her land rights against an unlawful attempt to take control of her land. Dimitila nearly lost her land when a local chief began asserting control over her property after Dimitila was unable to pay back a loan. Soon, it became clear that the chief was no longer interested in the money and planned to take her land.
Determined to protect her rights, Dimitila sought support from Aggrey, a paralegal at the local community center. When the chief realized Dimitila was working with a paralegal, he dropped his demands and accepted payment for the loan. Today, Dimitila has the security of knowing her land belongs to her and the legal resources she needs to protect her rights.
2024 saw devastating droughts in sub-Saharan Africa, deadly cyclones in Southeast Asia, and the hottest year ever recorded. It also came with meaningful opportunities for action against climate change as all three Rio Conventions—the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD), the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)—each held their Conference of Parties (COP) in the final quarter of the calendar year.
Landesa and Stand for Her Land advocated on the global stage of all three conferences for women’s land rights as a path to climate action, as research shows efforts to protect biodiversity, restore land, and address climate change are more successful when women have strong land rights. Landesa and Stand for Her Land offered technical support for inclusion of gender and land rights in updated Nationally Determined Contributions (commitments made by each country to reduce greenhouse gas emissions) and the Global Biodiversity Framework, promoted ongoing and stronger integration of gender and land rights into global frameworks on land restoration and gender equality, and elevated grassroots women’s voices for land rights as a vital foundation for effective action across the Rio Conventions.


“We want to claim our land for the future for our children.”
Dekontee Matt, an assistant town chief and fishmonger in Rivercess County, Liberia, radiates hope and pride as she describes the rich value of her community’s land. Their tropical rainforest hugs the sea, its mangroves a nursery for numerous species of fish, which develop and return to the ocean larger and more viable. Community members plant coconut trees and catch fish to generate income. Dekontee, who also grows crops to sell at the market, has sent all seven of her children to school. She explains that because her community’s land is rich in beauty and resources, it lies under heavy external pressure, and there is no formal land title to protect it.
Landesa works with local organization Development Education Network Liberia to guide communities through the multi-step process required to obtain an official deed for customary land in Liberia. This year, Dekontee’s community, along with four others across two counties, received their formal land title. In total, 45,000 people like Dekontee now have stronger land rights to protect their 51,229 hectares of land and invest in their futures.



The forests of northeast Cambodia are rich in biodiversity, offering critical habitat to threatened animals like the Asian elephant, Indochinese tiger, and giant ibis, as well as countless tree species. Hundreds of thousands of Indigenous Peoples have stewarded these forests for generations while collecting food, medicine, and other products to sustain their livelihoods.
Commercial logging, mining, and clearcutting for agriculture increasingly threaten these forests and the habitats, livelihoods, and cultural significance they provide. With secure rights to these forests, Indigenous Peoples could better protect both this lush ecosystem and their own unique way of life. Landesa works with Cambodian civil society organizations to support 68 Indigenous communities in northeast Cambodia to establish formal ownership of more than 100,000 acres of traditional forestland. This year, six new communities in three northeast provinces began the arduous process of applying for a title, developing internal by-laws, and mapping 10,485 acres of ancestral land with the goal of obtaining Indigenous Communal Land Titles.

Functional Allocation of Expenses


Note: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require Landesa to recognize the full amount of unconditional multi-year grants in the year in which they are awarded. Expenses, however, are recorded in the year they are incurred.

BHP Foundation
BMZ
Co-Impact
James and Gaye Pigott
King Philanthropies
US Department of State
af Jochnick Foundation
Dovetail Impact Foundation
Ford Foundation
Mastercard Foundation
Milkywire/WRLD Foundation
M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust
Oak Foundation
PACCAR Inc.
Pilot House Philanthropy
Rising Tide Foundation
The Ron Rankin Foundation
Swedish Postcode Lottery Foundation
Together Women Rise
Wellspring Philanthropic Fund
$25,000 - $99,999
Alida and Christopher Latham
Ashley Hayden and Noah Kolman
Clif Family Foundation
The Houssian Foundation
The Estate of Leslie Grace
Lever for Change
Manitou Fund
Mary M. O’Malley
Matthew and Ann Nimetz
Propel Capital
Roy A. Hunt Foundation
The Seattle Foundation
Stewardship Foundation
Vikesh and Kiran Mahendroo
$10,000 - $24,999
Darshana Shanbhag and Dilip Wagle
Greenvelope
Jim Cardillo and Patricia Kern-Cardillo
Prakash Charles

$5,000 - $9,999
Ann Uomoto
Donna M. Moniz
Doug and Emilie Ogden
Gretchen and Jon Jones
iF Social Impact Prize
Kathleen Pierce
Lawrence Wilkinson and Mary Kay Magistad
Lenny and Carol Lieberman
Paul Silver and Christine Marra
Sarah Williams
Vikram and Hemaxi Patel
Virginia Baeten
Yabo Lin and May Chen
$1,000 - $4,999
Adolf af Jochnick and Elizabeth Jochnick
Alison Gazarek
Beth Roberts
Beverly Barnett
Britni Bethune
Chris Jochnick and Paulina Garzon
David Bledsoe and Christine Pallier
Diana Fletschner
Eleanor and Charles Nolan
Jeff and Beverly Riedinger
Jeremy and Sonja Dwyer
Justin Browne
Lowell Weiss and Kristin Thompson
Margaret Niles and Stephen Garratt
Mark Ruffo and Jared Baeten
Martin Krasney
Mary and Nick Marovich
Michael Foster
Nancy Morrison
Ronald and Elizabeth Sugameli
Tammy Baltz and Ian Smith
Tim and Chitra Hanstad
Viji and Janet George
Wilma Wallace and Richard Meyers
$500 - $999
Anne Nolan
Anya Malkiel
Brendan Mangan
Cindy McCarty-Dawson
Christine Grumm
Dan Lavoie
Eric and Julie Nelson
Fatema Boxwala
Janet Tornow and Thomas Rogers
Judith and John Austin
Karen J Cassel
Maren Christensen
Martha and Steven Rule
Mary Dinday
Michael Hirschhorn and Jimena Martinez
Pamela Cook and Paul Gietzel
Ruth Eckland
The San Francisco Foundation
Tamisie Honey
Therese Kristensen
Tierney Binderglass
Tina Essegian
Vera Horiuchi
$250 - $499
Ann Austin
Antonio Hadlich
Audrey Burgess
Brian Chandler
Dipa Suri
Gavin McFarland and Natasha Zarrin
Helen and Matthew Sernett
Ian Campbell
Jason Adkins
Jennifer Faubion and Amit Ranade
Jennifer McFarlane
Jill Hodges
Jolyne Sanjak
Kylie Palzer
Matthews Giving Fund
Molly Andrews
Patrick Binns and Elizabeth Coppinger
Peter Ormiston and Donna Walzer
Robert Mitchell and Jill Walzer
Robin Taft
Scott and Nicole Andersen
Shirisha Nampalli
Stephen Syrjala
Tripp and Sara Ritter
Tyler Roush
$100 - $249
Alisha Nakamura
Ann Morrison
Caitlin Kieran
Christa Lyons
Clea Blockey
Colleen O'Holleran
Darryl and Jann Vhugen
David Harnsberger
David Wolfe
Douglas Reilly
Edward Mitchell
Elizabeth Howard
Ellen Marson and Chris McCall
Evan Bross
Heather Guillen
Janet Peacey
Jan Everman
Jennifer Duncan
Jessica and Evan Lin
Joel Gutierrez
John Reed
Jonathan Smith
Kay and William Blum
Kenneth Scott and Carla Bernardes
Konrad Liegel
Kristy Watson
Lincoln Miller and Nancy Sapiro
Markus Adolfsson
Mark and Zuzana West
Mary Beth Seifert
Michael S. Rogers
Michael Hintze
Michele McLaughlin
Noel Thivyanathan
Randi Hedin
Sam Olodort
Shamaprasad Bangalore
Steven Tanner
Susan Drummond
Thy Nguyen
Up to $99
Ashleigh Flowers and Kevin Rohr
Daniel and Joanne Shively
Deborah Krikun
Deepali Rukeyser
Evelyne Benjamin
Harold Vhugen
James Cissell
Judith M. Rose
Judith Wirth
Katharine Hayner
Keri Watson
Kristen Mitchell
Lilah Buchanan and Daryl Zuniga
Maggie Marovich and Taylor Reed
Michael Smith
Olive Malcolm
Phillip Gladfelter
Reno Hechtman
Saskia De Jonge
Teresita Eulogio
Yan Chung

Ann Morrison
Antonio Hadlich
Catherine Watkins
Dan Lavoie
David Harnsberger
Deborah Krikun
Dipa Suri
Heather Guillen
Helen and Matthew Sernett
Jeff Riedinger
Jeremy and Sonja Dwyer
Judith Rose
Kaleema Al-Nur
Markus Adolfsson
Nancy Morrison
Roberta Adams and Richard Kissel
Sean Herring
Shamprasad Bangalore
Shirisha Nampalli
Susan Drummond
Luciana Aquino-Hagedorn
Tim Hanstad
Ashley Hayden
Wanjiru Kamau-Rutenberg
Mercy Karanja
Marty Krasney
Yabo Lin
Titi Liu
Vikesh Mahendroo
Ted Maynard
Jennifer McFarlane
Maureen Miruka
Matt Nimetz
Jennifer Potter
Roy Prosterman
Jeff Riedinger
Darshana Shanbhag
Wilma Wallace
Wael Zakout